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Sales Tax
Myths and Realities
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MYTH
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REALITY
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| The tax will improve
air quality |
No studies show tax
referendum projects would improve congestion or air quality. In the absence of
smart growth planning, adding capacity is counter-productive. |
| 40% for transit, guaranteed |
Transit funding is
actually much less. The 40% "guarantee" only applies to the initial
$2.8B, requires NVTA approval, and is dependent on federal matching funds. |
| We offer no alternatives |
Blueprint
for a Better Region offers
a realistic, achievable plan for both transportation & livable communities,
not contingent on major new infrastructure & endorsed by local leaders. |
| Opponents to the tax
are providing misinformation |
Our positions are based
on published reports & public documents. |
| The referendum is
all about smart growth |
The region's leading
smart growth, environmental, & bicycling orgs. oppose it. |
| The tax is good for
Metro |
Only 5% is allocated
to Metro's urgent maintenance and rail car needs. Metro needs $6.2 billion for
these needs but the sales tax allocates only $250 million over 20 years, just
$12.5 million per year. |
More
highways.
More traffic.
More congestion.
That's Northern Virginia if the Sales Tax Referendum passes on Nov. 5
"Before
pouring billions of tax dollars into expanding our highways, we need to plan and
implement better land use. This has to include focusing development near transit
and making places like Tyson's Corner and the Dulles Corridor into real places
- communities where people can actually alk instead of driving for every trip."
- John Jaske, Virginia League of Conservation Voters
INSTEAD OF more
transit, fewer cars and less sprawl, the 1/2-cent sales tax increase is destined
to bring more roads through rural areas, which means more development, more cars
and more traffic problems in our neighborhoods.
"Sprawl lies
at the heart of our traffic problem," says Stewart Schwartz, executive director
of the Coalition for Smarter Growth. " Without smarter growth in Northern
Virginia, pouring billions of dollars into transportation - most of it highway
expansion - will make the problem worse, not better."
Here are the
facts:
- Developers are
the most ardent supporters of the Sales Tax Referendum. They stand to benefit
most if the referendum passes. Developers own at least 65,000 acres along the
new roads proposed in the sales tax legislation.
- Projects planned
under the referendum include $50 million for the Western Transportation Corridor
(Route 234 Bypass/Route 659 Relocated) and $100 million for the Tri-County Parkway.
Both roads will open rural areas to development, increasing traffic through the
inner suburbs.
- Nothing in the
Sales Tax Bill ensures that the money will go to the projects in the bill. Under
the terms of the legislation, money could be moved to other projects such as the
"Techway," which is designed to bring out-of-state traffic into already
congested Northern Virginia.
- No analysis has
been done to determine if the projects will reduce traffic congestion. No private
company would commit billions of dollars to a project without knowing the benefits
and risks.
- The Beltway would
be widened to 12 lanes, starting with $200 million from the sales tax hike.
- Metrorail will
get just $250 million toward reducing overcrowding, just $12.5 million a year.
That is just 4 percent of the $6.2 billion Metro needs just to keep up with maintenance
and ridership growth.
- Overall, transit
projects are guaranteed only 22.6 percent of the total sales tax revenue.
"This reinforces
our contention that the sales tax proposal is fatally flawed," said Roger
Diedrich, land use chairman of the Virginia Chapter of the Sierra Club. "The
proponents have used transit as the top selling point of the referendum, yet less
than 5 percent of the package is going to essential Metro needs. If the proponents
are so committed to transit, why doesn't all the $5 billion go to Metro?"
Enticing voters
by saying the sales tax will fund transit, while only earmarking a small percentage
of the funds to transit has led opponents to call the referendum a "Trojan
Horse."
"Wrapped
in transit, this Trojan Horse will establish a permanent stream of funding to
building the outer bypasses that some developers have always wanted," said
the Coalition's Schwartz.
Among the opponents
of the tax are the Audubon Naturalist Society, Coalition for Smarter Growth, Fairfax
Coalition for Smarter Growth, Friends of the Earth, Piedmont Environmental Council,
Virginia Chapter of the Sierra Club, Virginia Bicycling Federation, Virginia League
of Conservation Voters, Voters to Stop Sprawl, Washington Area Bicyclist Association.
Instead of a Northern
Virginia Sprawl Tax, members of the Coalition are calling for a state and local
partnership for growth management, a plan to focus development at transit stations
and to revitalize our cities, and to take steps to reduce the amount people have
to drive.
"We are not
insensitive to the appalling gridlock that many of our fellow citizens find themselves
in everyday," said John Jaske of the Virginia League of Conservation Voters.
"To the contrary, we have been arguing for years about the need to address
this problem as a fundamental lack of effective local, regional and state planning."
Additional Background:
Rural
N.Va. Awaits Impact of Sales Tax Money - Debate Brings Fate of Back Roads to the
Fore - THE WASHINGTON POST
If
Northern Va. "Repairs" Its Roads, Traffic Will Come - THE
WASHINGTON POST
Potomac
River Crossings Might Not Ease DC Traffic
- ENVIRONMENT
NEWS
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